Ireland has highest household electricity prices across the EU

Household electricity prices across the European Union remained broadly stable in the second half of 2025, according to the latest data from Eurostat, but Irish consumers continue to face the highest costs in the bloc. Average EU electricity prices edged up slightly to €28.96 per 100 kWh, compared with €28.79 in the first half of the year. Despite the marginal increase, prices remain significantly higher than pre-2022 energy crisis levels, underlining the lasting impact of the surge in global energy costs. The modest rise was largely driven by higher taxes and levies rather than wholesale energy costs. Taxes increased to €0.0837 per kWh, up from €0.0804 earlier in the year, and now account for 28.9% of total household electricity bills. This offset a slight decline in pre-tax electricity prices, resulting in a net increase for consumers. Ireland recorded the highest household electricity prices in the EU at €40.42 per 100 kWh, followed by Germany and Belgium. At the other end of the scale, Hungary, Malta and Bulgaria reported the lowest prices. Price movements varied sharply at national level. Ireland saw a significant annual increase of 32.7%, placing additional pressure on households and raising competitiveness concerns for businesses. Ireland recorded the highest household electricity prices in the EU at €40.42 per 100 kWh, followed by Germany and Belgium. Romania and Austria also recorded steep rises, while countries such as France, Denmark and Cyprus experienced notable declines. When adjusted for purchasing power, Romania had the highest relative electricity costs, highlighting ongoing disparities in energy affordability across the EU.

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