Ruling bloc and Komeito agree on free school meal program
The ruling bloc and opposition Komeito on Thursday agreed to pay a monthly fee of ¥5,200 per student to make public elementary school meals free, starting in fiscal 2026.
A survey by the education ministry showed that school meals cost about ¥4,700 a month per student on average in 2023, but the aid was set higher than the average considering rising prices.
The central and prefectural governments will each bear half the cost of the aid.
In areas where school meals cost more than ¥5,200, the additional cost may be paid by local governments or collected from parents.
The free meal program is expected to cost around ¥300 billion.
The ruling Liberal Democratic Party, its coalition partner, the Japan Innovation Party (Nippon Ishin no Kai), and Komeito agreed to secure a permanent financial resource to cover the cost. The three parties will continue talks on the matter.
On a plan to make private high school tuition free, starting in fiscal 2026, the three parties agreed that the central government will bear three-quarters of the cost and prefectural governments the remainder.
